
A group camping at Artist Point near Mt. Baker. Alasdair Turner.
Climbing Skills
- Selection and use of personal equipment, ropes, knots, and harnesses
- Design concepts and selection of ice axes and ice tools
- Proper choice and application of the primary ice axe positions
- Cramponing techniques
- Belays on snow and ice
- Selection and placement of snow flukes and pickets
- Climbing technique on steep snow and ice
- The integration of specific skills with the goals of efficient and safe climbing
Glacier Travel, Rescue, and Living Skills
- An introduction to glacial structures and movement: how to use large external land forms to predict inner glacial structures and hence the difficulties and hazards of a potential route
- Principles of glacier travel while climbing and skiing
- Individual and team crevasse rescue
- Route finding and marking in low visibility
- Snow cave and igloo construction and living
- Leave No Trace principles of climbing, traveling, and living in the alpine environment

Participants in a snow cave. AAI Collection

Practicing crevasse rescue techniques on an Alaskan Glacier. AAI Collection.
Expedition Skills
- Discussion of Denali expedition climbing styles with comparisons of inherent advantages, limitations, and requirements associated with each style
- Expedition processes in icefalls and the establishment and ascension of fixed lines
- Techniques for roped use of sleds for transporting gear
Physics, Physiology, and Medicine of Cold Weather and Altitude
- An introduction to human physiology in cold weather
- Preventing and treating cold weather injuries
- An introduction to human physiology at high altitude
- Preventing and treating high altitude illnesses.
We offer specialized Denali Prep programs in many exciting locations! Check out the five-day Winter Mountaineering Program held in California’s Sierra Nevada Range.
This course is held on or near Mount Baker. Winter conditions can limit our access to certain areas and trailheads. A popular course location in heavy snow years is to access the backcountry area at Mount Baker Ski Resort. In March and April temperatures may dip as low as the single digits at night and the winds can be relentless. Heavy snowfall is not uncommon and you will more than likely encounter whiteout conditions for at least part, if not all, of this trip. In other words, the Cascades in the winter are the perfect training ground for Denali!
Though the environment is harsh, it is not as harsh as that on Denali. However, climbers should still plan to bring all of the equipment required for a Denali Expedition, including overboots and warm sleeping bags. Although these might not be required and/or used extensively on the program, this course is about ensuring that all of your gear fits, works, and is up for the challenge.